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Phek is a district in the southeastern part of Nagaland, bounded by Myanmar in the east, Zunheboto and Tuensang districts in the north, Manipur state in the south and Kohima district in the west. Phek is derived from the word "Phekrekedze" meaning watch tower. Earlier a part of Kohima district, it was made a separate district on December 21, 1973. It is inhabited by the Chakhesangs and Pochurys. The word "Chakhesang" an amalgamation of the names of three sub-tribes - "cha" from "Chokri", "khe" from "Khezha (Kuzha)" and "Sang" from "Sangtam (Pochury)". There are atleast three main linguistic group in the district, namely, Chokri , Khezha and Pochury. The medium of communication among the people is mainly Tenyidie and Nagamese. It is a hilly district rich in flora and fauna. There are three important rivers namely Tizu, Lanye, and Sedzu and three important lakes called Shilloi, Chida and Dzudu.
Places of Interest
Pfutsero
The coldest town in Nagaland. Apples are grown here, at an altitude of 2,133.6 meters above sea- level.
Khezakenoma Village
Believed to be the originating place of many of the southern Naga tribes from where further migrations into the wild had begun. Legends speak of a slab of stone in this village, which was supposed to multiply paddy when spread over it for drying. This stone is still preserved.
Shilloi Lake
Also known as the Lachem Lake, lies on the lower slopes of the hill ranges running along the Myanmar borders. Spread over 0.25 to 0.30 sq. km., the lake has the shape of a footprint. The lake is believed to be the abode of spirits. The water is dark grey, perhaps because of the large amount of silt, adding to the mystery.
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| Phek at a glance : |
| Area |
2026 sq km |
| Population |
1,46,483 [2001 Census-Provisional] |
| Sex ratio |
926 females per 1000 males. |
| Density of population |
73 persons per sq. km (2001) |
| Literacy percentage |
71.35% (2001 Census-provisional) |
| Important festivals |
Sukrenye (Chakhesang) & Yemshe (Pochury) |
| Administrative centers |
15 Centres |
| RD Blocks |
Kikruma,Pfutsero,Sekruzu,Phek,Meluri (5 Blocks) |
| Police stations |
Phek,Meluri,Chizami,Pfutsero,Chozuba (5 Stations) |
| District Hospitals |
1 |
| Community Health Centres |
2 |
| Primary Health Centres |
8 |
| Number of Govt. recognised villages |
89 Villages |
| Number of colleges |
3 |
| Number of Govt. higher secondary schools |
1 |
| Number of Govt. high schools |
18 |
| Number of Govt. middle schools |
46 |
| Number of Govt. primary schools |
116 |
| Highest & lowest altitude |
2,136(Pfutsero)/1,524(Phek) |
| All weather roads |
24 Villages |
| Fair Weather roads |
53 Villages |
| Number of villages not connected with roads |
12 |
| Number of villages with water supply connections |
80 |
| Number of villages without water supply connections |
9 |
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